The chronology of the old testament pdf


















Bible History Book Description:. This volume examines the development and use of the Bible from late Antiquity to the Reformation, tracing both its geographical and its intellectual journeys from its homelands throughout the Middle East and Mediterranean and into northern Europe.

Richard Marsden and Ann Matter's volume provides a balanced treatment of eastern and. Highlights of the Old Testament, History. Highlights of the Old Testament briefly looks at each book of the Old Testament-- its overall message, how it relates to the other books of the Bible, and what it reveals about God and His great plan. Part 1: History covers the five books of law the Pentateuch -- Genesis, Exodus,. Nabopolassar, king of Babylon, — Internal History Obadiah prophesies?

Synchronisms Fall of Nineveh, Kings of Judah and Israel Jehoiakim. Internal History Daniel carried captive, Synchronisms Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, — Kings of Judah and Israel Jehoiachin. Internal History Habakkuk prophesies.

Kings of Judah and Israel Zedekiah. Internal History Ezekiel prophesies. Kings of Judah and Israel Capture of Jerusalem. Jewish History Decree of Cyrus for the return of the Jews. Jewish History Joshua, high priest. Jewish History Ahasuerus Ezra Egypt conquered by Cambyses.

Birth of Aeschylus. Jewish History Artaxerxes Ezra Jewish History The hindered temple building resumed. Haggai and Zechariah prophesy. Jewish History Ahasuerus Esth. Jewish History Joiakim, high priest. Jewish History Commission of Ezra. Jewish History Eliashib, high priest. Jewish History Nehemiah appointed governor of Judea. Prophecy of Malachi. Jewish History Joiada, high priest. External History Artaxerxes Mnemon.

Battle of Cunaxa. Demosthenes born, Jewish History Johanan, high priest. External History Darius Ochus. Jewish History Jaddua, high priest. External History Arses. Jewish History Jaddua goes out to meet Alexander. External History Darius slain. End of the Persian power. External History Ptolemy Lagides obtains Egypt.

Death of Alexander the Great and dismemberment of his empire. Jewish History Antigonus conquers Palestine from Ptolemy. Syria Seleucus Nicator. Jewish History Palestine by treaty assigned to Antigonus. Jewish History Palestine retaken by Ptolemy. Egypt During this disturbed period many Jews migrated from Palestine and settled in Egypt and in parts of Asia Minor; they were held in much esteem by the rulers of those countries in which they settled.

Jewish History Battle of Ipsus. Antigonus defeated by Seleucus. Jewish History Simon the Just, high priest. Jewish History Eleazar, high priest. Egypt Ptolemy Philadelphus. Egypt About this time the Septuagint version of the Hebrew scriptures appears to have been commenced in Alexandria, though it was not finished for more than a century after.

Syria Antiochus Soter. Jewish History Manasseh, high priest. Syria Antiochus Theos. Egypt Ptolemy Euergetes. Syria Seleucus Callinicus. Jewish History Tribute due to Egypt not paid by Onias. Syria Seleucus Keraunus. Syria Antiochus the Great. Egypt Ptolemy Philopator. Jewish History Battle of Raphia. Egypt Treaty between Antiochus and Ptolemy. Egypt Ptolemy Epiphanes. Syria Seleucus Philopator. Egypt Ptolemy Philometor. Jewish History Heliodorus sent to plunder the temple.

Jewish History Onias deposed by Antiochus. Jason, high priest. Syria Antiochus Epiphanes. Egypt Cleopatra, guardian of Philometor, dies. Syria Antiochus defeats the Egyptians. Jewish History Jason seizes Jerusalem, which Antiochus attacks on his return from Egypt and pollutes the temple. Syria Second invasion of Egypt.

Jewish History Daily sacrifice interrupted. Egypt Ptolemy Physcon set up for a time in Egypt but soon makes common cause with his brother Philometor. Syria Third attack on Egypt. Jewish History Mattathias the Hasmonean revolts. Jewish History Battle of Emmaus.

Victory of Judas Maccabaeus. Jewish History Dedication of the temple. Syria Antiochus Eupator. Jewish History Lysias defeated by Judas at Bethsura. Syria Demetrius Soter.

Jewish History Nicanor defeated at Capharsalama. Egypt Contests between Philometor and Physcon. Appeals to Rome. Jewish History Death of Alcimus. Jewish History Jonathan, brother of Judas, ruler of Judea.

Jewish History Jonathan made high priest by Balas. Syria Alexander Balas set up against Demetrius. Jewish History Jonathan honored by Philometor and Balas. Syria Alexander Balas, king of Syria. Egypt Ptolemy Philometor opposes Alexander Balas. Syria Demetrius Nicator. Jewish History Jonathan put to death by Tryphon.

Simon, high priest. Syria Antiochus Sidetes. Tryphon put to death. Jewish History Murder of Simon. John Hyrcanus, high priest. Syria Zebina. Syria Antiochus Grypus. The commencement of the Assyrian empire appears to have been somewhere in the period of the Judges, but much of the chronological data preserved in Assyrian tablets is of a mythical character. In this section approximate dates are suggested, some help being derived from synchronisms with secular history, which become more numerous with every succeeding century.

Persons and Events of External History. In the following table the first column of dates follows the books of Kings and Chronicles; the third column contains a revised chronology derived from inscriptions on Assyrian and other monuments. The kings of Judah are printed in heavy type, and the kings of Israel in capitals. Penuel built 1 Kgs.

Samaria built 1 Kgs. Syrian invasion of Samaria 1 Kgs. Jahaziel prophesies 2 Chr. Eliezer of Mareshah prophesies 2 Chr. Syrian victories over Israel 2 Kgs. Jonah prophesies 2 Kgs. Amaziah subdues Edom 2 Kgs. There is much uncertainty about the chronology of the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, and Pekah, and from 2 Kgs.

In these tables the biblical numbers have been adhered to, as far as possible, but they require further elucidation, which we may hope for as the Assyrian chronology becomes more assured.

Ahasuerus Ezra Artaxerxes Ezra Ahasuerus Esth. During this disturbed period many Jews migrated from Palestine and settled in Egypt and in parts of Asia Minor; they were held in much esteem by the rulers of those countries in which they settled. About this time the Septuagint version of the Hebrew scriptures appears to have been commenced in Alexandria, though it was not finished for more than a century after. Jason seizes Jerusalem, which Antiochus attacks on his return from Egypt and pollutes the temple.

Ptolemy Physcon set up for a time in Egypt but soon makes common cause with his brother Philometor. Lysias defeated by Judas at Bethsura. Alcimus, high priest. Menelaus put to death. Nicanor defeated at Capharsalama. Death of Judas Maccabaeus at Eleasa. Death of Jannaeus. Alexandra, his widow, rules after him. Bible Chronology.

Chronology of the Old Testament. The Undivided Kingdom. Kings of Judah and Israel. Internal History. External History. Jewish History. Ministry of Enoch. Ministry of Noah; the Flood. Tower of Babel. Ministry of Melchizedek. Birth of Isaac. Birth of Jacob. Birth of Joseph. Jacob and his family go down to Egypt. Death of Jacob. Death of Joseph. Birth of Moses. The Exodus when Moses was 80 years old. Death translation of Moses. Death of Joshua. Sequence of Events in the Days of the Early Patriarchs After the death of Joshua was the period of the Judges, of whom the first was Othniel and the last Samuel, but the arrangement and dates of the rest are very uncertain.

Agag, king of Amalek. Achish, king of Gath. The Undivided Kingdom David anointed by Samuel. The Undivided Kingdom David king in Hebron. The Undivided Kingdom David king in Jerusalem. Nathan and Gad, prophets. Hadadezer, king of Zobah. Toi, king of Hamath. Hanun, son of Nahash, king of Ammon. The Undivided Kingdom Solomon made king. Death of David. The Undivided Kingdom Solomon begins to build the temple.

The Undivided Kingdom Solomon begins to build his own house. The Undivided Kingdom The buildings are finished. Genubath, son of Hadad. Rezon, king of Zobah. Shishak, king of Egypt, shelters Jeroboam. The Undivided Kingdom Death of Solomon. The ten tribes revolt from Rehoboam. Internal History Ahijah the Shilomite prophesies, also Shemaiah. Synchronisms Shishak, king of Egypt. Internal History Shishak plunders Jerusalem. Kings of Judah and Israel Abijam.

Kings of Judah and Israel Asa. Kings of Judah and Israel Nadab. Internal History Oded and Azariah prophesy. Kings of Judah and Israel Baasha. Internal History War of Israel against Judah.

Hanani and Jehu prophesy. Kings of Judah and Israel Elah. Kings of Judah and Israel Zimri. Kings of Judah and Israel Omri at war with Tibni. Kings of Judah and Israel Omri victorious. Kings of Judah and Israel Ahab. Internal History Samaria built 1 Kgs. Synchronisms Ethbaal Eithobalus , king of Zidon. Kings of Judah and Israel Jehoshaphat.

Internal History Elijah the Tishbite. Jericho rebuilt. Micaiah son of Imlah prophesies. External History Syrian invasion of Samaria 1 Kgs.

External History Moab rebels against Israel. Synchronisms Mesha, king of Moab. Kings of Judah and Israel Ahaziah. Internal History Jahaziel prophesies 2 Chr. Kings of Judah and Israel Jehoram. Internal History Elisha prophesies.

Obadiah prophesies? External History Battle of Ramoth-gilead.



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